Glaucoma Overview and Treatment

Glaucoma Definition:

Glaucoma encompasses various eye conditions that can harm the optic nerve, potentially leading to irreversible vision loss and blindness. It may be linked to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) or occur at normal or lower pressures. Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most prevalent type, alongside variations like angle-closure glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma.

Progression and Symptoms:

In the early stages, glaucoma often advances slowly with subtle or no symptoms. Progression may result in the gradual loss of peripheral vision, eventually leading to tunnel vision in severe cases.

Treatment Approaches:

The primary objective of glaucoma treatment is to lower intraocular pressure to prevent optic nerve damage. Treatment modalities encompass:

1. Eye Drops: Prescribed to reduce fluid production or enhance drainage.
2. Oral Medications: Complementary drugs may be prescribed alongside eye drops.
3. Laser Therapy: Procedures like trabeculoplasty or laser peripheral iridotomy improve fluid drainage.
4. Surgery: Surgical interventions create new drainage channels or implant devices to regulate intraocular pressure.

Chronic Management:

Glaucoma demands ongoing management to prevent vision loss. Regular follow-up with an eye care professional is essential for monitoring progression and adjusting treatment.

For more information, consult Dr. Seema Behl practicing at Smart Vision Eye Center one of the best  Best Eye Hospital in Mumbai or you can contact us on 9321842424.

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