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Are you tired of dealing with dry, red, or fatigued eyes? Look no further than Smart Vision Eye Centre in Andheri, where Dr. Seema Behl offers expert dry eye treatment solutions. Let's delve into the world of dry eye syndrome, its causes, symptoms, tests, treatment options, and prevention strategies to help you understand and manage this common eye condition effectively.

Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome stems from insufficient lubrication and moisture on the eye's surface, leading to a spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild irritation to significant inflammation. This prevalent condition often prompts visits to eye care professionals seeking relief and solutions.

Types and Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome can be triggered by various factors that disrupt the healthy tear film, comprising fatty oils, aqueous fluid, and mucus. Understanding the root causes of dry eyes is pivotal in effectively managing this condition and finding suitable treatment options.

Common Causes of Dry Eyes

  1. Tear Film Dysfunction: Issues with any of the tear film's three layers can result in dry eyes. Hormonal changes, autoimmune diseases, inflamed eyelid glands, or allergic eye conditions can contribute to this dysfunction.
  2. Decreased Tear Production: Insufficient tear production or increased tear evaporation can lead to dry eyes. Aging, hormonal changes, and certain medications are common factors affecting tear production.
  3. Increased Tear Evaporation: Clogged oil glands on the eyelids can escalate tear evaporation. Conditions like posterior blepharitis or reduced blinking frequency can exacerbate this issue.
  4. Underlying Health Conditions: Illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, diabetes, and Sjogren's syndrome can also play a role in dry eye syndrome.
  5. Environmental Factors: Exposure to smoke, wind, dry air, and prolonged screen time can worsen dry eye symptoms.
  6. Age and Gender: Individuals over 50 and women, especially during hormonal fluctuations like pregnancy or menopause, are more susceptible to dry eyes.
  7. Nutritional Deficiencies: Low intake of vitamin A or omega-3 fatty acids can impact tear quality and worsen dry eye symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eyes